Essay --

Chantin Bullock Authentic Methodologies The glow of all suns Precis December eleventh, 2013 The Warmth of all suns is an assortment of three people’s encounters in the Jim Crow south and how they had the option to leave the South and making a beeline for the north which was a piece of The Great Migration. The Great Migration was one of the most unsought after occasions in American History. From 1910 to 1960 more than 6 million African Americans moved from the country regions of the south to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and west. African Americans had become a urbanized populace in light of the fact that more than 80% of African Americans lived in urban areas. Since 1970 African Americans started coming back toward the south which is likewise called the opposite movement or New Great Migration. The principle subject of this book is to give data of the incredible relocation, however for the peruser to see the obsticles the three people needed to experience so as to build up the mental fortitude to at last leave a spot where they weren’t rewarded as individuals. They chose to leave to interest a superior life, some left to spare their own lives. ... Exposition - Chantin Bullock Chronicled Methodologies The glow of all suns Precis December eleventh, 2013 The Warmth of all suns is an assortment of three people’s encounters in the Jim Crow south and how they had the option to leave the South and going to the north which was a piece of The Great Migration. The Great Migration was one of the most unsought after occasions in American History. From 1910 to 1960 more than 6 million African Americans moved from the rustic zones of the south to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and west. African Americans had become a urbanized populace on the grounds that more than 80% of African Americans lived in urban communities. Since 1970 African Americans started coming back toward the south which is likewise called the converse relocation or New Great Migration. The principle subject of this book is to give data of the incredible relocation, however for the peruser to see the obsticles the three people needed to experience so as to build up the mental fortitude to at last leave a spot where they weren’t rewarded as individuals. They chose to leave to interest a superior life, some left to spare their own lives. ...

The issue of racial prejudice

Chapter by chapter guide Importance of race in the play Cultural treatment of outsiders The social setting of Othello Works Cited The play of Othello has been one firmly bound up with the topic of race and prejudice. It is the hidden issue of racial partiality in Venetian culture that impacts Iago’s plot against Othello, a bias both Othello and Desdemona are a lot of mindful of its reality. Desdemona denies preference in her own life. Her center is just her adoration, of which she is faithful in protecting. In any case, Othello doesn't know about how profound the issue of Elizabethan partiality has vanquished his own character. Publicizing We will compose a custom research paper test on The issue of racial preference explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Prejudice causes Othello to subvert himself by saying â€Å"I am not attractive†. â€Å"I am not deserving of Desdemona†. â€Å"It can't be genuine that she truly cherishes me,† and  "If she adores me, at that point there must be some kind of problem with her† (Shakespeare 72). Such contemplations keep Othello from talking about the issue with Desdemona, so he acts with the terrified presumptions affected by Iago’s lies and clues. Enduring the Elizabethan’s partiality expects Othello to be close to consummate in quality and information. For example, Iago expressly alludes to Othello with a revolting preference by declaring that â€Å"These Moors are alterable in their wills†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare 30). We can't overlook this attestation Iago makes about Othello. This profane bias against Othello is the thing that perusers can continue as reality with regards to racial preference during Elizabethan period (Graham 23). Different pundits think about Othello as probably the best accomplishment of Shakespeare, yet additionally as one of the most shameful plays making inconvenience the two perusers and watchers. A few pundits contend that Shake speare committed an error by making a â€Å"Moor† his focal character in light of the fact that lone white characters could be heartbreaking legends. Others contend that Shakespeare was just communicating the estimations of Elizabethans with respect to race issue, which he thought was a hostile depiction of dark individuals during his occasions. Simultaneously, different pundits accept that Shakespeare was intentionally uncovering the issue of racial preference of his individual comrades by speaking to a dark grievous saint. Shakespeare’s characters are among the supremacist in Elizabethan period. They often utilize the word â€Å"black† to allude to Othello. For example, Iago thinks about Othello to â€Å"an old dark ram† (Shakespeare 5). This depicts the view of Elizabethans toward dark race. Elizabethans consider dark to be as creatures that don't have human consideration, however carnal senses. Brabanzio preferences against dark race because of their skin shading. Therefore, he can't believe his own daughter’s relationship with Othello since it conflicts with his conclusion concerning outside race. Brabanzio reasserts his preference judgment by utilizing the word â€Å"fear† to mirror his thought regarding blacks for example blacks are savage and boorish people. Brabanzio goes further to substitute Othello’s nobility by alluding to him as a â€Å"thing†. Publicizing Looking for inquire about paper on english writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More simultaneously, Desdemona must legitimize why she should wed a â€Å"Moor†. The white society doesn't acknowledge racial relationships. When Desdemona states that she saw Othello in her brain, it implies that she should defend and approve her adoration to Othello in her psyche and not her heart. Iago reveals to Othello that Desdemona as his better half is so unnatural to the point that she decl ined â€Å"many proposed matches †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Of her own clime, composition, and degree† (Shakespeare 70). prior utilizations these depictions on Othello to summon a feeling of dread, malevolence, brutality and racial inadequacy of the blacks. The way of life of the whites depicts dark race as declined and ignoble. Othello must act inside the restrictions of a supremacist society to manage the supposed disloyalty of Desdemona (Adelman 45). The Elizabethan definitions and personality of the â€Å"Moor† fluctuated. They utilized the term to allude to blacks or somebody outside their race. Along these lines, some other race outside the white’s society was inconsequential. Iago obscenely alludes to Othello as a â€Å"Barbary horse†. Elizabethans utilized the term â€Å"black† regarding â€Å"Moor†, dark or some other individual with Arabic causes. Iago alludes to Othello with derogative terms in view of his skin pigmentation and his developing adoration and want for a white lady. We can presume that racial bias pivots around racial sexual association of Othello and Desdemona. Characters think about Othello as noteworthy and commendable individual. Nonetheless, Iago blends sexual and race issues in order to discover methods of assaulting Othello from all sides. In this way, Elizabethans use black’s physical highlights to characterize Othello’s personality. Significance of race in the play Racial partiality denotes the watershed in this play. The noteworthiness of Othello’s race and pigmentation make a solid effort to uncover racial bias in the Elizabethan period. This powers the crowd not to consider Othello to be a generalized Moor, however as a shocking legend. The deplorable occasion sustained by Iago change Othello into what Iago needs him to be. This makes the play makes some distress among white crowd. Shakespeare joins race, bias and sex issues so as to make a snare of disasters. The play uncov ered the whites’ dread of miscegenation and blending of races through Othello. Shakespeare is utilizing the Moor to challenge the belief systems of race, sex and miscegenation in the Elizabethan time frame. The play blends the crowd compassion through portrayal of the affection for a white lady for a dark man (Hadfield 30). Publicizing We will compose a custom research paper test on The issue of racial preference explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was an untouchable during the Elizabethan period with the dread of blended race posterity. An appropriate situation comes out through Roderigo when he reveals to Desdemona’s father that, â€Å"you’ll have your little girl secured with a Barbary horse, you’ll have your nephews neigh to you† (Shakespeare 29). Social treatment of outsiders The portrayals different characters use concerning Othello lead the crowd to accept that Elizabethan individuals treated outsiders with a distinct ion. Different characters utilize various socially generalized names to allude to Othello. For example, Emilia alludes to Othello as the â€Å"Moor† by saying â€Å"The Moor’s abus’d by some preposterous knave†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ And made you to speculate me with the Moor† (Shakespeare 30). Such references cause the perusers to imagine the story as one loaded up with generalized treatment of the Negros during Shakespeare’s period. The supremacist depictions saturate the play all through as clear in Roderigo and Iago. In any case, as Shakespeare builds up his character, Othello, we understand that a few characters around him treat him as an equivalent. Othello has a rich history of family. We should consider Othello to be a Negro, however as a high and polite Moorish boss. At the end of the day, Shakespeare balances the Moorish references by building up the characteristics of Othello with the goal that perusers may overlook his skin shading. Afterward, Sh akespeare presents Othello as an enlightened, ace of language, regarded or more all, equipped for energy past race. As the play closes, we understand that it isn't about race, yet an account of an appalling character who submits a shocking demonstration of homicide. It is basic to take note of that the play begins in dimness. Peculiarly, the characters don't utilize Othello’s name regarding him. Perusers can just think about who could be â€Å"the dark ram† through the terms different characters use regarding Othello. The reference to the terms Moor, thick lips and a Barbary horse compare Othello to a creature. Roderigo sees the relationship among Othello and Desdemona as a demonstration which will just outcomes into a production of a â€Å"beast with two backs† (Shakespeare, 29). We realize that ponies have wide lips, and by saying that the grandson will be a half-horse as a result of the â€Å"animal blood† in Othello is an outrageous demonstration of s ex and racial preference social treatment of outsiders. Perusers just have traces of Othello through references to creatures Roderigo and Iago make. We can reach an inference between the Moor and creatures. Roderigo and Iago make references to creatures. They exhibit that the Moors need class, and are half-human animals that can just fit the meaning of animals.Advertising Searching for look into paper on english writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Brabanzio encounters disarray at his daughter’s undertaking with the outsider, the Moor. Considerations and dread divert Brabanzio to reason that Othello is utilizing the dark enchantment and witches to bait Desdemona. It is similarly entrancing to take note of that Brabanzio offers such comments before knowing the character of Othello. He just depends on the depictions Iago and Roderigo give Othello. The Elizabethans related the dim and savage to dark people’s enchantment. Since Othello is a â€Å"Moor†, Brabanzio mourns, and considers how Desdemona could have begun to look all starry eyed at him â€Å"against all guidelines of nature† (Shakespeare 31). Brabanzio takes it to the extraordinary by thinking about how his girl could have fallen â€Å"in love with that she dreaded to look† (Shakespeare 31). This reference gives perusers thoughts how Shakespeare’s counterparts treated foreigne

How to Add Googles Default Search Box in Blogger Site

How to Add Googles Default Search Box in Blogger Site A Blog without Search Box is pointless, because Search Box makes a Blog user friendly. Through Search Box visitors try to find their desired content quickly on a Blog. But if your Blog designed without Search Box then visitors will feel annoyed to find desired content. Generally most of the visitors read home page articles at a glance but if they dont find their desired content on homepage then they may go next page by using number page navigation. However there are many website those who havent any page navigation. In this case they must include search box to provide better user experience. Have you got AdSense and want to add custom search box with AdSense on your Blog? Then follow the tutorial from below URL. How to Setup Google AdSense for Google Custom Search Result Page? Search Box is only the way to enable Blog visitors to find content quickly. I know now a days most of the Blogger template comes with search box but this is not a default Search Box. And without default search box you wont able to search some subtle things on your blog. Blogger default search box let your visitors search the whole blog, Blog roll and even everything youve linked with it. And this default search box powered by Google Custom Search. Privacy Settings for Search Box Before adding the search box you must change the privacy settings for your Blog. Suppose if you select Not listed on Blogger. Not visible to search engines. Then search box wont work perfectly. So first change the privacy by following below steps- Step 1Log in to yourBlogger accountand Go to yourBlogger Dashboard Step 2Scroll down and Clickon- Settings - Basic Step 3Locate Privacy under Basic settings and make sure both options are selected Yes. Step 4 Finally click Save changes button to enable the feature. Now your Blog is ready to use Blogger default search Box. Note that without Blog listing to Google and indexing on search engine Blogger default search box wont perform smoothly. Adding Search Box Gadget on Blogger Now its time to add search box widget in your Blogger site. We can place the search box in different place but placing search box on Blog top sidebar will be wise decision. So please follow the below steps to add Blogger default search Box. Step 1Log in to yourBlogger accountand Go to yourBlogger Dashboard Step 2Locate Layout tab, then click- Add a Gadget Step 3And from the Gadget Directory choose Search Box and you will be headed on configure page. Step 4 In Title field you can leave it Blank or give a suitable title. But by default title will visible as Search This Blog. Step 5 In Tabs field make sure all options are checked. Or you can select only This Blog option. This Blog option will display search result from your Blog Only. Linked From Here will enable users to search the pages that linked to from your Blog posts. And The Web will help the users to see search result from around the web. Step 6 You would see a search box Preview below. After that click Save button to integrate the search box gadget on your Blog. Congratulation you will now have default blogger search box which will enable readers to find desired content instantly. One thing you must remember that new posts may not appear immediately on search result until they get indexed on Google bot. So for displaying latest posts on search result use fetch by Google and immediately latest post will start display on your search box. Hope this simple tutorial will help you to place Google default search box gadget on your Blog properly. Those who havent get approval from AdSense and unable to use Google custom search box then Blogger default search box is ideal for them.

The Cell Phone Education Regulation Act - 963 Words

Congress established of the Cellular Educational Service (CES) to oversee the creation and enforcement of the necessary rules and regulations that meet the objectives of the Cell Phone Education Regulation Act to challenge the possession and use of cellular phones by students in primary school. Through its delegated power CES set a list of requirements and regulations that asked all students to undergo searches of their outfits, bags, lockers, and desks each morning. The rules also permitted random searches to take place. Nevertheless, CES acted outside od scope of their authority, they included a hidden provision that permitted their unknown to target mostly female students than male students while investigating. They were supposed to†¦show more content†¦SHORT ANSWER: 3 Yes. Ted s right to seek judicial review would be after exhausting all regulatory remedies to influence the specific aspect of CES enabling statute and the nature of its actions. RULE OF LAW: Amendment XIV a. Section 1. â€Å"No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.† c. The U.S. Code Title VII, 42 U.S.C.  §Ã‚ § that outlaws discrimination against persons based on race, gender, age, national origin, and religion. d. Additionally, CES action against Martha and the other young girls would as well transgress the Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. A § 1681 et. seq which bans discrimination base on sex in educational programs that are receiving federal funds. ANALYSIS: CES exceeded its authority of Congressional delegation because they created a reclusive provision that justified its officials to target mostly female students as apparently, they talked more on the phones than the males students. CES go past beyond scope of authority as in Flavell v. Dept. of Welfare, City, and County of Denver, the Court asserted: Agencies do not have any power to act in opposition to the terms of the legislative intendment or exceed the authority conferred on them byShow MoreRelatedThe Cell Phone Education Regulation Act872 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cell Phone Education Regulation Act created by Congress has the authority to develop laws regarding cell phone use in primary schools. As legislative powers cannot be transferred or delegated, was Congress proper in authorizing the Cellular Educational Service the power to enforce certain regulations through criminal penalties to primary school students or was this a violation of improper delegation of powers? By targeting female students more than male students, was the Cellular Education ServiceRead MoreGlobal Positioning Systems Gps On Cell Phones1703 Words   |  7 Pagessystems on cell phones such as finding friends, family members, maps and places to visit. Furthermore, cell phone GPS have proven useful in saving lives during emergencies. In this matter, it is important to mention that the United States of America Federal Communications Commission have made a E-911 application and E112 in Europe which requires cell phone companies to provide an accurate location of a cell phone user who calls for emergency help. However, the location of the cell phone user mustRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media1683 Words   |  7 Pagesconcert, and his home address, phone number, and demographic information from patient’s electronic health records without the patient’s consent without the consent of the patient or without clarifying anyone if it is okay then send some of the se pictures to her best friend to make her jealous. Now suppose â€Å"You are the following nurse on the day shift and discover the night nurse’s phone on the bedside table. While trying to figure out to whom it belongs, you open the phone and see the photographs takenRead MoreThe Importance Of Cell Phones And Driving1053 Words   |  5 Pagesmore strict regulations in cellphone user among students, and drivers. Over years, studies have revealed that there are certain statistics of the population, teenagers and adults, by a mass of number, regarding the use of cell phones that they are no more conscious of what is going on around them. â€Å"Studies found out that more than 90 percent of students admit to using their devices for non-class activities during class times.† During class hours, students are busy texting on their phones while theRead MoreDiscovering The Relationship Between the Law and Your School Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagesadministrators will face and they must know the constitutional rights of individuals and the school. The Constitution contains the laws of the United States. Discovering the Relationship between the Law and Your School There are no references to education in the Constitution, but it does speak of the operation and management of the schools and the protection of the students’, faculty’s, and staff’s individual rights. There are many issues, both social and economic, that requires legal action. ChildrenRead MoreThe Management Plan For A New Employee1250 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach to reducing risk vulnerability of HIPPA regulations. The risk management group also assists with providing, making and training the policies, procedures and protocols. (Nurse Services Organization, 2010) Developing key policies that is easy to understand and follow but be compliant with regulations is the ultimate goal. In the risk management and analysis the company should follow steps. First is to find the purpose which is to review HIPPA regulations. Next is collecting the data which needs reviewingRead MoreThe Problem. Cyberbullying Is An Unforeseen Consequence1104 Words   |  5 Pagesdepressi on. A successful way to halt the problem of cyberbullying is to awareness, education, reporting, and rules. The Proposal Parent of children that own cellphones, tablets and computers need to be aware of what applications and websites that their children have access to. Parents as well as teachers need to pay attention to the proper use of a cell phone or tablet. If a child is allowed access to their cell phone all day, it allows them to be the target or source of cyber violence. Parents needRead MoreProject Activities And Sequencing Scenarios1689 Words   |  7 PagesScenarios Heather S. Wenick CPMGT/301 November 30, 2015 Joseph Broberg Project and Activities Sequencing Scenarios At the for profit college, the upper management is experiencing an issue with their employee’s morale. Because there are government regulations that do not allow for traditional sales bonuses be given to employees, they need to find a way to offer their employees, who do everything they can to get as many enrollments as possible (just like any other sales company), go without any type ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Video Phones883 Words   |  4 PagesMy cell phone alarm goes off at 8 am, and I grab my phone for my morning scroll. I start on Facebook and skim through the updates, only clicking on two pieces: one, Dan Rather’s posts in which he writes live updates about his road trip to Mount Rushmore with his grandson, and a Vox article about Disney’s live-action adaptation of Aladdin. After reading the latter, I switch to Chrome to look up the lead actors, finding a more detailed article in The Atlantic. After an hour of following the â€Å"bunnyRead MoreBenefits Of Smartphones On The Healthcare Setting1367 Words   |  6 Pagesprotections for individually identifiable health information held by covered entities and their business associates and gives patients an array of rights with respect to that information.† (Health Information Privacy). Although the act that was performed using a cell phone was unacceptable and against the law, mobile devices in the healthcare setting prove to have some beneficial uses. The Advantages of Smartphones in the Healthcare Setting Since 2009 there has been increase of technology use in

The Distribution Of Attentional Resources - 1833 Words

The divided attention effect is defined as a person doing multiple tasks at once. The completion of multiple task simultaneously will almost always lead to a decrease in performance ability seen in one or more of the tasks at hand. This has been found to be associated with the cognitive process of recall. When multitasking, recall ability will decrease, especially if the new task introduced is more difficult than the first (Fisher, Greenberg, Johnston, Martin, 1970). The distribution of attentional resources has been modeled in two forms. The first involving the idea that there is a single pool of resources, which can be divided freely. The second model suggests that there are multiple pools of specific modality resources (Sternberg †¦show more content†¦For example, two visual tasks such as reading while watching television, is more difficult to complete than pairing a visual task with an auditory task, such as listening to music while reading (Sternberg Sternberg, 2012). A common cause for interference today is cell phone usage. Cell phones create both vocal and manual responses. For example, attempting to text or talk on the phone at the same time as physically interacting with the surrounding environment will decrease the ability to concentrate on either the cell phone conversation or any task being completed in the current environment (Iudice et al, 2005). A study done to assess the level of distraction caused by cell phone usage was done on 54 undergraduate students. The students were split into two groups, an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group had a cell phone placed in front of them on the desk. The control group had a small notebook, the size of a cell phone, in front of them. Each group had to perform digit cancellation tasks, which were simple and easy to complete. Each group also had to perform more challenging, additive cancellation tasks. The findings concluded that there was no relationship between the presenc e of the phone during the digit cancellation tasks. During the more challenging tasks the students in the experimental group performed more poorly compared to those in

Rhetorical Analysis Of The Devil In The White City

Devil in the White City Rhetorical Analysis Essay How can two people be so different, yet so similar? The World’s Columbian Exposition was a major event in the 19th century. The fair was something that’s never been done before in history triumphing the famous Eiffel Tower. As spectacular as the fair was there were murders being committed without any signs of slowing down. The Devil in the White City tells a story between the architect Daniel Burnham and the infamous serial killer H.H. Holmes. Erik Larson uses imagery, diction, and comparisons to characterize and show how similar their traits and goals were during this time. Although, two very different characters Burnham and Holmes both had a charming charisma. Larson uses descriptive†¦show more content†¦These impossible lengths of the building gives the reader insight on how powerful Burnham is with architecture. Burnham’s mind â€Å"pioneered the erection of tall structures† (13). that gives the visual image that Burnham made the first tall buildings of his generation, a huge accomplishment for an architect. Larson uses Burnham as the â€Å"leading architect† Larson uses diction to also show that Holmes is an â€Å"architect† of some kind (85). Holmes is a different type of architect than Burnham, but both use their structure for personal purposes. Just like Burnham, Holmes needs to make â€Å"necessary modifications† for his design (85). This shows the readers that maybe Burnham and Holmes are not so different after all.Larson shows the audience that although they have different plans for their structures, they are both creative and powerful architects The biggest similarity between the two characters is their drive, or ambition. Larson compares the challenge Burnham faces as â€Å"monstrous† to finish the fair (33). Burnham’s have completed many daunting projects and for this to be compared to monstrous emphasizes how colossal it will be. Burnham’s ambition has already been shown throughout the book, but this will be a bigger test of self-motivation needed to complete such an inhuman project. Burnham and Root defeated â€Å"gravity† itself, which shows the reader how ambitious Burnham is trying to do the impossible (33). Larson shows the stretches andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Devil Of The White City Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesHaley Triplett Tyler Johnson World History 25 November 2016 The Devil in the White City Non-Fiction Book Report That night that the Titanic sinks, on board the Olympic on April 12, 1912, Daniel Hudson Burnham search mindfully for quite a while at his years arranging the Chicago World s Fair of 1893, held to respect the 400th commemoration of Columbus disclosure of America. 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That polysemy is a part of literary language is recognized by Hayles who stated that For someone steeped in literary analysis, it is a given that multiple signification is a plus rather than a minus, or to use metaphors more appropriate to literature, a story rather than a scandal (How We Became Posthuman, 60). Literature, in other words, possesses var ious levels or depthRead MoreMutilating Self Into Spirit: Sylvia Plaths Poems.4131 Words   |  17 Pagesrelationship with her husband. The speaker in this poem is Sylvia Plath who has lost her father at age ten, at a time when she still adored him unconditionally. Then she gradually realizes the oppressing dominance of her father, and compares him to a Nazi, a devil, and a vampire. Later, the conflict of this relationship continues with her husband which led to a short and painful marriage. In â€Å"Daddy† by Sylvia Plath, the author illustrates her feelings of anger and resentment towards her father and husband alongRead MoreEssay on Media Analysis5267 Words   |  22 PagesMedia Analysis ‘Media’ is the plural of the word ‘medium’, which often refers to different ways of communicating with other people; if the target is a large number of people, then it is called ‘mass media’. There are many types of media, such as TV, radio, films, newspaper, Internet etc. The main purpose of media is to entertain; however they can also be used to persuade, inform, explain and advice. Media can be very powerful; therefore people are influenced and affectedRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesRationalism/Age of Enlightenment American Renaissance/Romanticism Gothic Realism Naturalism Modernism Harlem Renaissance Postmodernism Contemporary Puritan Times period of American Literature - 1650-1750 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · errand into the wilderness be a city upon a hill Christian utopia Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sermons, diaries personal narratives captivity narratives jeremiads written in plain style Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · instructive reinforces authority of the Bible and church Historical Context: Read MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagestraumatic episode, tells the story tersely by means of action and dialogue and tells it without self-reference or the expression of personal attitudes or feelings. 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Outline of the Autonomous Segments in Jacques Rozier s film Adieu Philippine, 149 Chapter 7. Syntagmatic Study of Jacques Rozier s Film Adieu Philippine, 177 vii viii CONTENTS IV The Modern Cinema: Some Theoretical

Compare and Contrast Renaissance and Reformation Essay Example For Students

Compare and Contrast Renaissance and Reformation Essay Renaissance and Reformation, caused many changes which defined the way in we look at many aspects of modern life. The rebirth of Art, Architecture, and Religion paved the way towards many major advances in the human race. Renaissance, which comes from the French word Rebirth was a rebirth of the old Roman and Greek civilization, which began in Italy in 1350, and lasted until 1600. The Renaissance sparked advances in Art, and Architecture. Humans developed what is called individualism, people wanted to receive personal credit for what they did instead of praising God for everything. Many styles of architecture were developed during the renaissance. The renaissance really appears to be a time when the human mind flourished with creativity. When you look at Medieval artwork, you can see that artists painted saints and religious themes, they did not present humans as humans meaning they did not have individual characteristics. Post Renaissance works prove that the human mind had progressed, as artists began to contrast between light and darkness, used 3 dimensional images, and used single point perspective. During the renaissance there was advances in literature, but most importantly Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. The printing press made it possible for trends and education to spread through Europe. Reformation was a 16th century movement in western Europe that aimed at changing many teachings of the Roman Catholic church, which resulted in the establishment of the Protestant church. One church existed in Western Europe in the year 1500. The Roman Catholic Church. At the top was the Pope in Rome who literally governed everything. Three things greatly affected the reformation, the renaissance, men were beginning to dominate thought, The printing press, and last but not least the rise of powerful Nation-States with an all powerful monarch. One individual named Martin Luther got extremely angry at the churches selling of indulgences, he posted his 95 Theses at Wittenberg Castle, in which he criticized the selling of indulgences. Part of his anger was that the German money was going to Rome. Thanks to the printing press, the 95 theses was printed all over Germany, and eventually Europe. The reformation strengthened the middle class, Reformation encouraged the spread of education. In both Catholic and Protestant countries, the reformation strengthened the state at the expense of the church. Reformation also led to the colonization of North America, protestants in England were persecuted for their religious beliefs by Queen Mary. Bloody Mary murdered many protestants to prevent the growth of the protestant faith in England. This led to a group of Protestants called pilgrims, to make a pilgrimage to the new world, where they would be free to practice their religious belief without fear of persecution.

Analysis of the Russian Telecommunication Industry at the Case of Mts Essays

Analysis of the Russian Telecommunication Industry at the Case of Mts Essays Analysis of the Russian Telecommunication Industry at the Case of Mts Essay Analysis of the Russian Telecommunication Industry at the Case of Mts Essay Course: Contemporary Strategic Analysis (fall 2011) Analysis of the Russian telecommunication industry the case of MTS 1. - Speculate on the distinctive features of the telecom industry and define their effect on the company strategy. Historical background To start with, the telecommunication industry for a long time seen as a provider of public goods, next to post service and railway, also involves heavy investments at a steady but relatively small cashflow income. Hence, it was seen that economics of scale are need to lead such a business successfully. Historically this industry was highly regulated in form of monopolistic companies owned by the government. According to Fransmann (2011) in the days of the Old Telecoms Industry the conventional wisdom was that telecoms was an example of ‘natural monopoly’, that is due to increasing returns to scale telecoms services could only be provided efficiently by a monopoly provider. Accordingly, in most industrialized countries was dominated by a monopoly network operator. The situation could be described as closed innovation system, very high entry barriers (in fact impossible to enter), very few innovators, fragmented knowledge base, medium-powered incentives, Slow, sequential, innovation process. Because of missing competition the price-quality relationship of telecom services in most countries was a disaster and companies still didn’t manage to operate profitably. This was the case in almost all countries before the 1980 and 90’s when liberalization made it possible for private â€Å"high-tech† players to enter the market when in the mid-1980s, for different political-economic reasons, Japan, the UK and US decided to end the monopolies of their monopoly network operators. The result was the birth of the original new entrants. The new era From the late-1990s, it was clear that a qualitative change had occurred in the Telecoms Industry in the early-1990s, signifying the birth of the New Telecoms Industry. The most evident sign of qualitative change was the rise of the new new entrants who quickly eclipsed the original new entrants and became the biggest threat to state enterprises. For the new entrants fast growth was needed in order to have economics of scale and cost-efficiency to pay back loans for investments and satisfy shareholders (Fransmann, 2011). With such low technological barriers to entry, the result has been a highly competitive market for network services. However, the contribution of specialist technology suppliers was not confined to the supply of technology. A significant bottleneck is the factor of human resources provided through the operations of the labor market to both the original new entrants and new ones. Moreover, financial markets have a big influence as they, firstly, facilitate the entry and initial growth of new entrants, in particular the new entrants and, secondly, facilitate the ‘re-shuffling of the capital stock’ that has taken place as both network operators and specialist technology suppliers with highly valued shares have used their valuable ‘paper’ (shares) to acquire the complementary knowledge and tangible assets of other companies. By so doing, financial markets have facilitated the process of consolidation in the Telecoms Industry The telecommunications industry nowadays provides a number of services such as data, voice services, graphics, television, and video at increasing speeds and through diverse channels. While landline telephonic communication is still the core service mode, wireless communication, internet, cable and satellite program distribution are increasing their share in overall industry earnings. The industry is experiencing rapid deregulation and technology disruption in service offerings. In many markets across the globe, governments are revoking monopolistic policies, and older players face a new breed of competitors. According to Gupter (2008) The market of this industry includes residential customers, small businesses, and big corporate customers. In the residential customers market, competitors rely heavily on price to increase their customer base. Success depends on branding, reputation, and investment in agile order management and billing solutions. The corporate market has different characteristics as compared to residential customers. Big corporate customers are ready to pay premium for the quality and reliability of their voice services and data delivery. They are less price-sensitive when special services like virtual private network, data security, and videoconferencing come into picture. Telecom operators also provide network connectivity services to other companies that need it. The players with far-reaching networks lend circuits to heavy network users like large corporations and internet services providers (Gupter, 2008). Porter’s five forces analysis In order to analyze the industry we can take Porter’s model and look at the five forces which dominate circumstances. Firstly, looking at the rivalry within the market, we can say that from the former monopolistic industry, as described before, the situation went to fierce competition with high price pressure in most markets. Moreover, technologies are changing very fast and, hence, operators need to constantly adapt and to investment into RD. In addition, there are quite high exit barriers as companies have a lot of technical investments which usually cannot be devested without considerable losses. To sum it up, we can say that this industry compresses a highly competitive and difficult environment. When looking at possible substitutes, we can find that the internet makes a huge competition for classical telecom providers. Especially free-internet call services like Skype offer a very good alternative. Anyway, right now there is no real 100% substitute possibility for mobile phone services which could offer the same satisfaction of needs at reasonable cost. Hence, we can conclude that there is only little till medium competition for telecom providers at the very moment. Speaking of suppliers’ power we can conclude that main actors are technology companies selling equipment plus governmental agencies giving licensees which is done usually only once this is not a constant pressure on telecom enterprises. Moreover, we can state that there is a vast number of technology suppliers which decreases their power. On the other hand, the power of buyers strongly increased during the last years as their choice of providers, fighting each other, grew a lot. In some segments or markets customer power can be lower because of less competition (e. g. France, Germany) whereas in other markets it is huge (e. g. Austria, Estonia). To conclude, we can say that the overall situation in the industry is challenging for telecom providers but, nevertheless, many people keep saying that competition is good for business. One approach to deal with these tricky circumstances within the industry is an extensive expansion strategy, which is discussed consequently by the case of MTS. 2. - Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the company strategy in Russia and in CIS; think of possible ways of improving it. MTS nowadays is the number telecommunication player in the CIS. During 1993-2001, MTS was developing on the domestic market, increasing its coverage area by regional expansion within Russia. In 2002-2004 the company started its internationalization by expanding to neighboring CIS countries and has used a very aggressive strategy driven by mergers and acquisitions. Starting from its home market, Russia, the operator firstly entered Belarus and, consequently, Ukraine by acquiring and development a big local player. Entering new markets According to Lisitsyn (2008), for any company in the mobile communication sector, entering new markets to extend its network largely through the usage of existing infrastructure in the country of destination. From that point of view, the higher the level of its technological development the more attractive is the target market. This factor also strongly favors acquisitions of existing companies, which operate on the local mobile communications market and have their own infrastructure and subscriber base. In addition to that, a regulatory factor is rather important for mobile communications sector as the state quite often tries to protect it from foreign operators. In general, a combination of technological and regulatory considerations largely predetermines foreign market entry mode for the companies in the sector. Entry modes for MTS were predetermined by technological and regulatory considerations. As for target markets, they largely resulted from historical and cultural traditions, common infrastructure network, similar business practices, and development of re-integration process within the framework of the CIS. As the company started its internationalization already in 2002 by entering several markets in the region, it could gradually increase its experience and build up competence and use its knowledge and existing positions as â€Å"the platform† for future expansion to other CIS countries. Due to various types of similarities between Russia and its neighbors MTS may better understand market environment in the region in comparison with Western counterparts, and therefore use this understanding as its competitive advantage. At the same time, the main threats would most probably come not from national telecom service suppliers, but from large Western telecoms with huge financial recourses. Regarding regulatory issues, it is necessary to mention that without the political will of the national authorities MTS could not get access to their privatization processes. In addition to that, due to the high level of monopolization in most of the countries under review, in order to be successful MTS should establish a good relationship with local anti-monopoly agencies. MTS positions itself as an international company and the leading mobile service provider in Russia and the CIS countries. Hence, in three cases (out of four) it entered foreign countries by purchasing the most successful national mobile companies with prominent market shares. Only in Belarus it partly made greenfield investments and then the company did its best to gain the leading position in the local telecom sector. Drawbacks of the acquisition strategy In order to discuss the disadvantages of MTS’ growth strategy we firstly need to sum up its pluses. As discussed before the advantages of external growth, in our case acquisition of already existing telecom firm in new markets, the growth is not limited by internal resources. This means that the company does not need to invest in building up new infrastructure, getting state licenses and creating a first customer base. Moreover, there is not such an extensive pressure on the working capital for such initial investments– instead the firm just acquires another full-functional company which can be seen in the balance sheets and increases the enterprise value. Another point it, that it may reduce the number of competitors on the market. The acquisition can include the managerial skills, customers, goodwill, patents, and other intangible assets of the acquired business. Also, there may be tax and accounting elements which could be available. Added economies of scale may result from the elimination of duplication in facilities, management personnel, purchasing practices, and improved utilization of fixed assets. Nevertheless, the strategy of growth through acquisition has also its drawbacks. This includes that the company also acquire assets specific to the business, meaning that MTS had to acquire the whole target in one piece even if some business units or assets were completely useless and difficult to resell again. Another point is that there might be creditors or minority shareholders of an acquired business. In the case of MTS there are other shareholder in Georgia, Kirgizstan and Armenia, holding each between 25 and 49 percent of the local company’s stock. Such shareholders not only absorb profits but also can bring in their personal interests which might conflict with the group’s expansion strategy. Moreover, in the course of such an MA expansion strategy the company must go through costly negotiations and the problems of corporate valuation. This risk especially applies to MTS’ situation as it is assumed that the operator paid too much for some of its assets acquired. Prices of stakes are usually not evaluated on an asset-based approach but on the basis of discounted future cashflows. Since this take a look in the future and estimate such cashflows is an impossible task, such evaluations are based on assumptions and personal expectations. Recent outlooks – new product markets entry As MTS managed to capture a huge market within the CIS region, they now focus on extending their business field in those markets. By doing so, they again use the MA strategy by building partnerships and closing mergers with expert companies in order to avoid unnecessary investments in RD and infrastructure which can increase entry barriers which may discourage new competition. According to Andrey Dubovskov, the new MTS Groups’ President and CEO (since 2011), the company the merger with Comstar, the leading fixed broadband and cable television provider in Russia, allowed the company to enter the promising fixed line market. Given the low levels of Internet penetration and positive socio-economic factors, as well as the strong brand and large subscriber base of MTS, they believe in a good chance of capturing significant growth in this market. Following the completion of the merger and the integration of Comstar’s operations, wants to offer their customers a wide range of convergent products with quality customer care. On the operational level, the merger will allow MTS to realize hundreds of millions USD in synergies as they cut on SGA and infrastructure-related expenses. As Andrey Dubovskov says, further mergers are planned to expand in other business of such kind. Conclusions According to Lisitsyn (2008), the growth could be explained by two main reasons: An urgent need for modern communication tools on the one hand, and aggressive marketing campaigns of mobile service providers on the other hand. Of course this kind of aggressive expansion strategy could only be achieved by huge capital investments. This capability is bound to a strong and big home-market (Russian Federation) as well as a big and financially solid owner (Sistema). As those factors are fulfilled MTS’ business expansion and growth strategy is absolutely successful. There were some drawbacks mentioned before among which the problem of corporate evaluation plays an essential role. It can be assumed that MTS paid too high prices for some of its acquisition as expectations at the time of transaction were too optimistic. Anyway, capturing a top market position in markets with high potential growth, at least in the long-term perspective (even Ukraine will recover and become a solid economy one day) will pay off. An alternative and more conservative way of growing would have been to use its own experience in terms of technology and marketing by going for the slower â€Å"green-field† approach and fighting local players directly. This sounds good in theory, but as mentioned before the market conditions in CIS are affected by protectionism, entry-barriers and corruption. Hence, to acquire an already existing successful player avoids a lot of troubles. References Gupta, Aman; BPTrends: ‘Pursuit of the Perfect Order: Telecommunications Industry Perspectives’, November 2008 * Fransman, Martin; Telecoms Policy Magazine: Mapping The Evolving Telecoms Industry: The Uses And Shortcomings of The Layer Model, 2011 * Business Monitor International; Canada Telecommunications Report: Regulatory Environment Industry Developments, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), 2010 * Dubovskov, Andrey; Financial times: Company interview: MTS Group (MBT); 2011 * Lisi tsyn et. l, Journal of East-West Business: ‘Russian Telecommunication Company MTS Goes to the CIS’, 2008 * Huyghebaert, Nancy; Universiteit Leuven Academic papers: Determinants of Growth through Mergers and Acquisitions An Empirical Analysis, 2008

The Souls of Black Folk essays

The Souls of Black Folk essays Author: William Edward Burghardt Du Bois Date of Publication: original publication 1903. Bantam Classic publication July 1989 W.E.B. Du Bois, born in 1868 in Massachusetts, was one of Americas loudest social activists, scholars, and writers. He went to school at Harvard and taught at Wilberforce University as well as Atlanta University for many years. He helped publish many extreme periodicals and eventually converted to communism. He died in Accra on August 27 1963. The Souls of Black Folk, a collection of fourteen self contained stories by the extremist African-American scholar W.E.B. Du Bois written over 100 years ago, is a bleak and thought-invoking look at the lives of the former slaves following Emancipation. It addresses nearly all aspects of life, from religion to poverty to race relations, and how they were changed by the removal of slavery. Some papers take a more historical view while others are nearly in the form of short stories. What makes The Souls of Black Folk one-of-a-kind is Du Bois' overt unobjectivity and blatant socialist writing. He was African American and that gives him quite a different view from white historians of the time. He is sympathetic to the troubles of the slaves and understands with much greater lucidity their daily effort to rise above the slight manipulations of those pitiless enough to take advantage of their weak, somewhat raw position. Du Bois also takes mammoth delight in his race and doesn't waver to allocate all of its undertakings and assistance to American humanity with his readers. Given the popular approach of either apathy or hostility towards African Americans at that time in history, The Souls of Black Folk tries to take some significant steps toward earning deference for black America or at least making others conscious of its optim ...

Laboratory Scenarios Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Laboratory Scenarios - Essay Example According to the National Institute for Occupational safety and Health (2006), anyone entering or using the lab has to have detailed knowledge of the dangers and risks involved, and the risks presented by each of the reagents in the laboratory. This knowledge is important in helping the lab users to indentify potential risks and take the appropriate measures to prevent these risks from occurring. Below is a detailed analysis of three laboratory situations that clearly do not follow the safety procedures and that put lab users at great danger. In Scenario 2, there are deliberate safety procedures that were overlooked. The student was working in the lab late night. This means that the lab might not be well lit and since it was late night, the student might have been fatigued thus placing the bottle wrongly at the counter making it to shutter and spill the contents. The student had no safety clothing or lab protective gear, making the contents to spill on her clothing. The bottle was wrongly used for unintended purpose, since it originally contained chloroform and the label canceled out. In addition, the student was cleaning the floor with bare hands without the use of gloves, which is a great health risk. She was cut in the process, and decided to ignore the first aid criteria by only applying a simple bandage. Moreover, she found it not necessary to alert others and especially reporting to the lab supervisors concerning the case. One of the relevant authorities that are concerned with such cases is the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute that sets and writes guidelines and safety procedures to be followed in the laboratory, as would be suited to the case above (Merrick et al, 2006). The body designs and outlines documents that contain quality clinical practices that have to be followed in such chemistry labs. This lab seems not to comply with any of the lab practices and guidelines and as Hampton (2011)

Telecommunications and Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Telecommunications and Networking - Essay Example The imaginary Internet cloud of a corporate network environment is trustworthy for data transportation. Moreover, it is incorporated with advanced cloud generalization. In order to extend the cloud-computing concept, there are services along with network components consisting of routers, switches, application servers, and data servers. The components of the network are installed to operate at the back-end for providing advanced services that are proficient to develop web application (What is cloud computing?). Moreover, cloud computing consists of applications that are represented as a service on the web and the provision of hardware / software services provided by companies operating data centers. Likewise, the services provided over the Internet are referred as (Software as a Service) ‘SaaS’. Few sellers use the term (Infrastructure as a service) IaaS and (Platform as a service) PaaS ’in order to demonstrate their products and services. However, these terms are avoided and not accepted globally, due to variation (ARMBRUST, FOX et al. 2010). The Commerce Department’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have illustrated some helpful definitions that focus on three concepts (Ryan, Loeffler 2010): Cloud infrastructure as a service ‘IaaS’ consists of provisioning elementary computing resources. Cloud software as a service ‘SaaS’ access software application that operates on a cloud infrastructure. Cloud platform as a service (PaaS) provides the accessibility to users for implementing and developing applications with programming language and tools supported by the providers. The core components of a cloud are consists of the data center hardware and software. When these resources are made available to the public, they are referred as public clouds and the service provided by the cloud is called as utility computing. Moreover, private clouds are only available to private organizations and are not accessible by public. Accordingly, cloud computing is the combination of ‘SaaS’ and utility computing (ARMBRUST, FOX et al. 2010). Furthermore, cloud computing is a successful contributor economically for cyber infrastructure as it â€Å"makes applications dramatically easier to develop and deploy, thus expanding the feasible scope of applications possible within budget and organizational constraints, and shifting the scientist’s and engineer’s effort away from information technology development and concentrating it on scientific and engineering research. Cyber infrastructure also increases efficiency, quality, and reliability by capturing commonalities among application needs, and facilitates the efficient sharing of equipment and services† (Vouk 2008)(Vouk 2008). Business Trends Information Technology organization has already invested millions since the 1990’s, to contribute in reshaping cloud computing. For instance, a popular slogan from Sun that was â€Å"Network is a computer† was recognized in 1980’s. Furthermore, salesforce.com, a ‘SaaS’ enabled website is providing services since 1999. Today, cloud computing represents a more innovative and productive approach, in order to provide online services along with online operating systems. Microsoft Azure provides an online operating

Some People Prefer Get Up Early Essay Example for Free

Some People Prefer Get Up Early Essay I prefer get up early Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the days work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? in my view, some people want to get up early in the morning and start the days work in the hotel and some get up later in the day and start to work late at night in the night market. I prefer the first choice due to my status as a student. My cousin Pretty is a receptionist on day shift in the Diamond Hotel. To illustrate, she has to wake herself up at 4 am to cook food for breakfast because she must be at work at 7 am. Moreover, she does not have much time to watch TV or listen to the radio. She decides to share time between bathing and eating for breakfast make-up which is important for people working as receptionists in the hotel. Doing this job has an effect on her sleeping habit. She spends only five hours getting some sleep which normally takes eight hour on average. My aunt, Ann, is a street vendor who sells many things ranging from beef, pork and vegetables. To be specific, she wakes up at 2 pm to prepare goods ready before the beginning of the night market around 8 pm. Her son helps carry goods and put up a selling stall. After midnight, she and her son have to clear away the selling stall for tomorrow. This work causes her to have no time to raise and talk to her son. I study in a school because I have to take care of my dog. In this case, I have much time after work to care for her. I always take her to a park and have a walk and have dinner almost every day. The reason I can do these things is that I have the days school; therefore, I have a good opportunity to play with my dog . Getting up in the morning or later at night is a choice depending on different circumstances. The job is one of the most important indicators influencing your getting up early or late every day. For me, it affects my decision on bringing up my lovely dog.

all I Know Is What I Read In The Papers - Will Rogers -- essays resear

"All I Know Is What I Read In The Papers" - Will Rogers There have been many criteria over the past few centuries that measured one's political clout and influence: divine right, property, money, and acquaintances. In the twentieth century, particularly the past two decades, the political power to influence others resides in information: the more information you have and the more you know how to use it, the more potential influence you have. People rely on the media for their information, as it is the most easily accessible, efficient, and passive way of acquiring knowledge. Unfortunately, the media is not completely reliable as it can and has been manipulated by politicians, their parties, and their governments. This makes the media a powerful weapon as politicians use it to effect voters political choices through advertising, change popular opinion on issues of state, and debasing political campaigns through smear tactics. "You can make a candidate someone they aren't. You can protect them from someone they are, or make them more of what they are".-Senator Norm Atkins(1) "An election is like a one day sale†¦the product (candidate) in a sale (campaign) is only available a few hours on one day".(2) The main goal one hopes to achieve by advertising something is to make it marketable so people will purchase it. Since what a politician hopes to ultimately do is persuade people to vote for, or buy, their political platform, they would be foolish to not take advantage of the captive and passive audience of the advertising mass media. Unfortunately politicians and their management take advantage of this medium to manipulate voters' choices. Two cases of advertising manipulation on voters was during the Canadian National Referendum of 1992 and the Quebec Referendum of 1995. During the National Referendum of 1992 over the Charlottetown Accord "three hours of free broadcast time was made available during prime time on every radio and television network that met the statutory criteria"(3) according to the Referendum Act. The act also states that "half (of the time) is allocated to the ‘Yes' and half to the ‘No' side"(4). This allotment of advertising time did not take into account the print advertisement that was plastered al... ... in that matter"(22). Truedeau floored Bouchard by saying that "the federalists would have done better in the recent Quebec referendum "(23) if the Yes side didn't "make Quebeckers, especially former premier Rene"Levesque, look like victims"(24), Politics is a very dirty game, and if you don't develop a thick skin to deal with the rhetoric then you will not survive the smear campaigns. "I fear three newspapers more than a hundred thousand bayonets"(25) The mass media in all its manifestations has a mandate to be a forum for views both directly and indirectly through advertising and journalist reporting, This massive forum has been the place, for many years, that politicians have had their voice. Like many other institutions, the mass media has been utilized as a tool of the political world with which politicians, their parties, and their governments capture the fixated and passive audience, thus making the media a powerful device to affect voters political choices through advertising, change popular opinion on issues of state, and debasing political campaigns with smear tactics.

Course work 2 Essay

Introduction: The dynamics of any industry determine what factors will impact the demand and supply of a particular good or service being bought or sold in that particular market. Some of the major factors that affect the demand for most kinds of products or services include: consumer tastes, income levels, availability of substitute goods and their prices, availability and prices of complementary goods, future price expectations and the general level of literacy of the population and population growth. The other aspect of any market would be the supply side; how do the supply side factors impact the market for goods or services. For instance some major factors include technological advancements, cost of production, the number of suppliers and regulatory framework. A combination of these demand side and supply side factors determines the prices that markets ultimately charge from consumers given that the markets are allowed to function in a free market setting. Technology Market: In particular the Computer Market. When we discuss the computer market in isolation we must understand that it is affected greatly by the overall technology market which plays a critical role in determining which new products and services will be offered by these computers and how will these computers be manufactured in the future. Technology has revolutionized the way we do business and other activities around the world. A significant contribution of technological revolution is the machine we call: a computer. From the time of the first computers and up till today we have witnessed remarkable change. For starters let’s just talk about the change in size of the computers. The point here is that ever since the advent of the computing machine and later the full fledged computer we have since tremendous amount of changes that have occurred along the revolution. These changes have had an impact on both the price of the computer and also on the cost of production of a modern day computer. Demand Side Factors The growth in different technology products such as hand held devices, laptops, desk top computers, I-pods, I-pads, E-books, and PDAs are some examples of what the consumer of today’s world has been buying and accepting for some time. The important factor here is that most technological products are not market oriented rather they are product-led or developed with a perspective of generating enough interest and demand from the market as opposed to the idea of providing products which are required by the market. The demand for computers in specific can be divided into two broad categories firstly the demand from the corporate world or offices and secondly from home users who demand desktops. When companies around the globe started to employ and use desktop computers in the 1980s and 1990s; one could see a revolution taking place that would forever change the workplace. These companies converted there existing manual operations on to computers and resultantly we saw dramatic changes in efficiency levels and the ability of companies to become more productive increased many folds. (Samuelson, 2005) This change in the way companies work led to computers becoming a need for majority of the companies in different sectors such as manufacturing, services and primary related industries. The computers, especially desktop computers had become a necessity for companies by mid-90s and onwards. This factor had made computers an important part of any firms capital requirements. (Samuelson, 2005) As far as the households were concerned computers soon after they were being mass-produced in the 80s become a necessity because of the change in the societal factors and requirements at workplace and schools demanded households to have computers at home. During these similar times (80s and 90s) income levels of the middle class households also increased on yearly basis. This was especially the case in the developing countries such as India, China and Brazil. The income levels were also rising in the developed countries which also warranted the increase in demand for computers. We saw that through the 1990s and 2000s the demand for complementary goods and services to the computers also increased. For instance the internet warranted the need for routers, wireless networks and other devices that were mandatory for office work and households. Similarly camera equipment that could connect them to PCs, mobile cables and other many products and services that were used in conjunction with the PCs were being increasingly demanded. We also saw the strength in the demand for substitutes and a consistent fall in their prices. For example a direct substitute of a computer is a handheld device which could be used for most of the purposes that a computer might offer. Even though these substitutes were available yet people ensured that they have at least one personal computer. This strength in demand is a result of the many features that a computer provides over some of its substitutes such as printing options, scanning, and video conference and so on. These added advantages and features have made computers an absolute necessity for the modern home. Another important factor that has played a critical role in increasing the demand for computers is the future expectations of technology and uncertainty. Because people feel that in the near future more emphasis will be given on efficiency and productivity it is imperative to keep up to date with the present technology. The combination of all these factors have created a scenario where by computers have become a part of the daily life of all individuals of the modern age. The internet has only helped the cause of the computers and we see that computers are an essential part of the workplace as well as the home of a particular individual. Supply-Side Factors The technological leap in the latter half of the last century has changed the way work takes place in a typical office of a manufacturing plant today. The reason is simple: the computer and technologies related to the computer. Not only have computers made it easier for companies to make products faster but they have also made companies more flexible and technology hungry. The supply of computers has been increasing at a great pace not only because of high demand but also due to technological changes that are taking place at all times. Between 1990 and 2002 there was a large decline in the prices of computer chips; this in part explains why computers prices were still falling even though demand continued to rise during that period. An important factor to understand here is that after the initial increases in the demand in the early 90s soon there was a surplus scenario in the chip market secondly, the rapid change in technology meant that older machines were quickly becoming obsolete hence pushing the prices even further down. (Lipsey and Chyrstal, 2007) Source: http://www.oup. com/uk/orc/bin/9780199286416/01student/interactive/lipsey_extra_ch03/page_01. htm In the diagram above we see that the prices of chips continued to fall between 1990 and 2002 except for the 92-95 period when the prices actually went up slightly the reason for the rise could be explained as the shift in the demand curve to the right as a result of the increase in the demand for complementary software that required high speed computer usage during this time; such as multimedia programs or other gaming and educational programs. The decline in the chip prices also explains the fact that cost of production was also declining rapidly during this time and that more and more suppliers of computers were entering the market. This increased competition for customers meant that prices had an even bigger drop. The increased competition also meant that firms that produce computers try to compete on cost as well as brand image. In an overall analysis of the supply-side of the computer and technology market we would say that prices have had a consistent downward pressure because of declining cost of production and a constant and rapid change in technology. There are a number of other important factors such as the availability of other important devices that have caused the prices of computers to fall down such as cheaper motherboards and RAMs. (Lipsey & Chrystal, 2007) Competition is also an important factor in determining the quality and prices of products such as computers. We see that competition has impacted cost of production by a large amount; many firms that manufacture computer and related devices have introduced more and better technologies that are cheaper and faster in processing data. In a lot of ways the market expects and demands computers which are cheaper and faster as we move into the future. This is because businesses and individuals know that computers are meant to reduce the time taken to complete work and achieve this objective in a cost effective way therefore more and more people and businesses demand cheaper computers.

Children Should Be Playing Video Games For Learning

Design CRITERION A: In early years at school young students sometimes find basic concepts hard to grasp, difficult to master and a challenge to recall. Young children are also very keen on playing games. Can we use this enthusiasm to help them master the basic concepts which they will need for their future education? Throughout the world technology is advancing. Creating games which involve education would speed up the process of learning and make it easier for kids to solve questions faster. Personally I believe that kids should be playing video games for learning. It would speed up the process because people are online globally 24 hours a day. My seven reasons that computer games would be good for learning are†¦ 1. It would speed up the process of learning because people are online globally 24 hours a day. 2. Technology is advancing 3. Kids enjoy being on technology and playing on games 4. Everyone has technology 5. Different types of learners 6. Kids wont have to worry about forgetting their books its will be on all technology forever 7. It Makes kids want to learn and be more motivated. Let’s go a little more into depth†¦ Computer games would be good for learning because it would speed up the process of learning. Throughout the world people are online globally 24 hours a day and at no point is there when nobody is online. Technology is not slowing down in fact it is advancing at an unimaginable pace.Show MoreRelatedVideo Game Effects On Children1229 Words   |  5 PagesVideo Game Effects on Children The effects of video games on children has been widely debated on multiple occasions. Most homes contain at least one video game system. There are plenty of companies involved in the rapidly growing gaming industry. These companies ensure a wide variety of types and genres of video games exist in the world today, and most people, including adults, will have very little difficulty identifying precisely which game is their favourite. 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